Is Interstitial Cells of Cajal‒opathy Present in Gastroparesis?

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Is Interstitial Cells of Cajal–opathy Present in Gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis (GP), defined as delayed gastric emptying in the absence of any mechanical obstruction, is a challenging clinical condition, mainly because of limited treatment options. Studies in animal models of delayed gastric emptying as well as patients with gastroparesis revealed depletion or ultrastructural changes of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the gastric tissue, recently termed...

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Patients with long-standing diabetes commonly suffer from gastric neuromuscular dysfunction (gastropathy) causing symptoms ranging from postprandial bloating to recurrent vomiting. Autonomic neuropathy is generally believed to be responsible for diabetic gastropathy and the underlying impairments in gastric emptying (gastroparesis) and receptive relaxation, but the specific mechanisms have not ...

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Effects of ethyl acetate extract of Salsola collina on brain-gut peptides and interstitial cells of gastric Cajal in rats with diabetic gastroparesis

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Diabetic gastroparesis is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) that is characterized by decreased serum insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Despite the fact that insulin treatment not glycemic control potently accelerated gastric emptying in type 1 DM patients, the role of insulin/InsR and IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in diabetic gastroparesis remains incompletely elucidated....

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Delayed gastric emptying can be due to muscular, neural, or humoral abnormalities. In the absence of an identified cause, gastroparesis is labelled as idiopathic. We present the case of a patient with severe idiopathic gastroparesis. Pharmacological approaches failed, as well as reduction in gastric emptying resistance with pyloric injection of botulinum toxin and pyloroplasty. Therefore, subto...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2093-0879,2093-0887

DOI: 10.5056/jnm15075